{"id":3328,"date":"2018-06-11T15:45:45","date_gmt":"2018-06-11T13:45:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raffinessen.ch\/webseite\/?p=3328"},"modified":"2018-06-06T16:07:01","modified_gmt":"2018-06-06T14:07:01","slug":"teil-5-ein-hartnaeckiges-pfefferkorn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raffinessen.ch\/fr\/teil-5-ein-hartnaeckiges-pfefferkorn\/","title":{"rendered":"Partie 5 : Un grain de poivre persistant"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Quelque part dans la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du 13e si\u00e8cle, un pot sph\u00e9rique en gr\u00e8s, c'est-\u00e0-dire un ustensile de cuisine en c\u00e9ramique typique de l'\u00e9poque, est jet\u00e9 dans un cloaque de la vieille ville de Br\u00eame. Environ huit cents ans plus tard, en 1989, une fouille dite d'urgence doit \u00eatre entreprise dans le cadre de la construction d'un h\u00f4tel : Les ouvriers du chantier sont tomb\u00e9s sur ce qui ressemble \u00e0 de l'histoire : La marmite du haut Moyen \u00c2ge. C'est ainsi que le service arch\u00e9ologique est appel\u00e9. Au cours de ses analyses, l'arch\u00e9obotaniste en charge du dossier trouve, entre les mati\u00e8res f\u00e9cales, le fumier animal, les d\u00e9chets et les mat\u00e9riaux de liti\u00e8re, les restes organiques de plus de 160 esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales : c\u00e9r\u00e9ales, fruits des champs, l\u00e9gumes et \u00e9pices. Parmi eux, un grain de poivre rond. Cette d\u00e9couverte est \u00e9galement sensationnelle car elle prouve l'utilisation du poivre au nord des Alpes, et ce bien apr\u00e8s la chute de l'Empire romain. D'une mani\u00e8re ou d'une autre, le commerce entre la ville hans\u00e9atique et l'Asie du Sud-Est devait encore (ou \u00e0 nouveau) fonctionner. Des indications plus anciennes, datant du 11e si\u00e8cle, ne se trouvent que dans des sources \u00e9crites.<\/p>\n<p>Ainsi, apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 import\u00e9 d'Asie en Europe, le grain de poivre tenace a persist\u00e9 pendant des si\u00e8cles dans ce cloaque. Mais l'aventure n'allait pas s'arr\u00eater l\u00e0 :<br \/>\nVingt ans apr\u00e8s sa d\u00e9couverte, le grain de poivre a \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9 dans le cadre de l'exposition : Aufbruch in die Gotik. La cath\u00e9drale de Magdebourg et la fin de l'\u00e9poque des Hohenstaufen.<\/p>\n<p>Lors de son voyage de retour \u00e0 Br\u00eame, le bouchon de coton qui aurait d\u00fb le prot\u00e9ger des chocs s'est d\u00e9tach\u00e9 et le grain de poivre de trois millim\u00e8tres s'est bris\u00e9. En raison de sa fragilit\u00e9, une restauration a \u00e9t\u00e9 exclue.<br \/>\nLa somme \u00e0 quatre chiffres vers\u00e9e par l'assurance au Focke-Museum \u00e0 titre de d\u00e9dommagement a notamment servi \u00e0 fabriquer une vitrine sp\u00e9ciale dans laquelle le grain de poivre peut d\u00e9sormais \u00eatre observ\u00e9 \u00e0 travers une loupe.<\/p>\n<p>Dans le Weser-Kurier du 15. Le journaliste J\u00fcrgen Hinrichs conclut ainsi son article sur la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de l'objet expos\u00e9 : \"Avec un peu d'imagination, on peut alors s'imaginer ce qu'il en \u00e9tait \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque o\u00f9 le poivre \u00e9tait encore pes\u00e9 en or, car les commer\u00e7ants devaient parcourir un chemin si long et si difficile jusqu'en Europe et \u00e0 Br\u00eame - de la c\u00f4te indienne de Malabar \u00e0 travers l'oc\u00e9an Indien et le golfe Persique jusqu'\u00e0 Bassora, et de l\u00e0 par caravanes jusqu'\u00e0 la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e en passant par Damas... \u00c0 un moment donn\u00e9, le poivre est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 Br\u00eame, et il en est rest\u00e9 un grain.\"<\/p>\n<p>Avant d'entreprendre mon voyage au pays du poivre, j'aurais sans doute laiss\u00e9 passer le canular du journal. Aujourd'hui, elle me saute aux yeux !<\/p>\n<div id='av-masonry-1' class='av-masonry av-1yu83f-459c2b82ad8bf335cb70ce8c2100842b noHover av-fixed-size av-1px-gap av-hover-overlay- av-masonry-animation-active av-masonry-col-3 av-caption-always av-caption-style- av-masonry-entries' data-post_id=\"3328\"><div class=\"av-masonry-container isotope av-js-disabled\"><div class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item av-masonry-item-no-image'><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raffinessen.ch\/fr\/teil-44-ein-pfefferspezifischer-zungenbrecher\/\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-4433' data-av-masonry-item='4433' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4433 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-expedition-ins-pfefferland  av-masonry-item-with-image av-grid-img' title=\"map-of-the-world-429784_1920\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.raffinessen.ch\/webseite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/map-of-the-world-429784_1920-705x470.jpg);\"  title=\"map-of-the-world-429784_1920\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title'  itemprop=\"headline\" >Partie 44 : Un virelangue sp\u00e9cifique au poivre<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>13 d\u00e9cembre 2019<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>par Auteur<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raffinessen.ch\/fr\/teil-43-rani-channabhairadev-die-pfefferkoenigin\/\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-4430' data-av-masonry-item='4430' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4430 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-expedition-ins-pfefferland  av-masonry-item-with-image av-grid-img' title=\"map-of-the-world-429784_1920\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.raffinessen.ch\/webseite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/map-of-the-world-429784_1920-705x470.jpg);\"  title=\"map-of-the-world-429784_1920\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title'  itemprop=\"headline\" >Partie 43 : Rani Chennabhairadevi - la reine du poivre<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>29 novembre 2019<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>par Auteur<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raffinessen.ch\/fr\/teil-42-gewuerznelken-eine-parallelgeschichte\/\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-4399' data-av-masonry-item='4399' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4399 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-expedition-ins-pfefferland  av-masonry-item-with-image av-grid-img' title=\"map-of-the-world-429784_1920\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.raffinessen.ch\/webseite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/map-of-the-world-429784_1920-705x470.jpg);\"  title=\"map-of-the-world-429784_1920\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title'  itemprop=\"headline\" >Partie 42 : Les clous de girofle, une histoire parall\u00e8le<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>15 novembre 2019<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>par Auteur<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raffinessen.ch\/fr\/teil-41-doktor-francis\/\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-4396' data-av-masonry-item='4396' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4396 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-expedition-ins-pfefferland  av-masonry-item-with-image av-grid-img' title=\"map-of-the-world-429784_1920\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.raffinessen.ch\/webseite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/map-of-the-world-429784_1920-705x470.jpg);\"  title=\"map-of-the-world-429784_1920\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title'  itemprop=\"headline\" >Partie 41 : Docteur Francis<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>1er novembre 2019<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>par Auteur<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raffinessen.ch\/fr\/teil-40-kava-kava-der-genannte-rauschpfeffer\/\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-4393' data-av-masonry-item='4393' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4393 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-expedition-ins-pfefferland  av-masonry-item-with-image av-grid-img' title=\"map-of-the-world-429784_1920\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.raffinessen.ch\/webseite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/map-of-the-world-429784_1920-705x470.jpg);\"  title=\"map-of-the-world-429784_1920\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title'  itemprop=\"headline\" >Partie 40 : Le kava-kava, ou poivre de l'ivresse<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>18 octobre 2019<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>par Auteur<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raffinessen.ch\/fr\/teil-39-vasco-da-gama-und-warum-sivaraj-und-seine-freunde-demonstrativ-ins-meer-pinkelten\/\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-4390' data-av-masonry-item='4390' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4390 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-expedition-ins-pfefferland  av-masonry-item-with-image av-grid-img' title=\"map-of-the-world-429784_1920\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.raffinessen.ch\/webseite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/map-of-the-world-429784_1920-705x470.jpg);\"  title=\"map-of-the-world-429784_1920\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title'  itemprop=\"headline\" >Partie 39 : Vasco de Gama et pourquoi Sivaraj et ses amis pissaient ostensiblement dans la mer<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>4 octobre 2019<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>par Auteur<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><\/div><a class='av-masonry-pagination av-masonry-load-more' href='#load-more'  data-link='category, 477'  data-term_rel='IN'  data-wc_prod_visible=''  data-wc_prod_hidden=''  data-wc_prod_featured=''  data-wc_prod_sale=''  data-prod_order_by=''  data-prod_order=''  data-date_filter=''  data-date_filter_start=''  data-date_filter_end=''  data-date_filter_format='yy\/mm\/dd'  data-period_filter_unit_1=''  data-period_filter_unit_2=''  data-page_element_filter=''  data-sort='no'  data-query_orderby='date'  data-query_order='DESC'  data-caption_elements='title'  data-caption_styling=''  data-caption_display='always'  data-img_copyright=''  data-size='fixed masonry'  data-orientation=''  data-image_size='masonry'  data-gap='1px'  data-columns='3'  data-av-desktop-columns=''  data-av-medium-columns=''  data-av-small-columns=''  data-av-mini-columns=''  data-items='6'  data-paginate='load_more'  data-color=''  data-custom_bg=''  data-img_copyright_font=''  data-av-desktop-font-img_copyright_font=''  data-av-medium-font-img_copyright_font=''  data-av-small-font-img_copyright_font=''  data-av-mini-font-img_copyright_font=''  data-img_copyright_color=''  data-img_copyright_bg=''  data-animation='active'  data-animation_duration=''  data-animation_custom_bg_color=''  data-animation_custom_bg_color_multi_list=''  data-animation_z_index_curtain='100'  data-overlay_fx=''  data-img_scrset=''  data-lazy_loading='disabled'  data-av-desktop-hide=''  data-av-medium-hide=''  data-av-small-hide=''  data-av-mini-hide=''  data-alb_description=''  data-id=''  data-custom_class=''  data-template_class=''  data-av_uid='av-1yu83f'  data-sc_version='1.0'  data-ids=''  data-action=''  data-post_type='post, page, attachment, revision, nav_menu_item, custom_css, customize_changeset, oembed_cache, user_request, wp_block, wp_template, wp_template_part, wp_global_styles, wp_navigation, wp_font_family, wp_font_face, product, product_variation, shop_order, shop_order_refund, shop_coupon, shop_order_placehold, alb_custom_layout, avia_framework_post, order_status, language_switcher, yith-wcbm-badge, ywtm_tab, portfolio, shipment, shipping_manifest, tm_product_cp, tm_global_cp, tm_template_cp, tm_lookuptable_cp'  data-offset='0'  data-container_links='active'  data-link_dest=''  data-lightbox_text=''  data-container_class='av-masonry-entries'  data-auto_ratio='1.7'  data-set_breadcrumb='1'  data-custom_markup=''  data-taxonomy='category'  data-categories='477'  data-avno='d08371def8'>Charger plus<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Irgendwann in der ersten H\u00e4lfte des 13. Jahrhunderts wird ein Kugeltopf aus Grauware, also ein damals typisches Keramik-K\u00fcchengeschirr, in der Bremer Altstadt in einer Kloake entsorgt. Ungef\u00e4hr achthundert Jahre sp\u00e4ter, 1989, muss im Zusammenhang mit einem Hotelbau eine sogenannte Notgrabung unternommen werden: Die Bauarbeiter sind auf etwas gestossen, das nach Geschichte aussieht: Der hoch-mittelalterliche Topf. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3290,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[477],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-expedition-ins-pfefferland"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Teil 5: Ein hartn\u00e4ckiges Pfefferkorn - Raffinessen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raffinessen.ch\/fr\/teil-5-ein-hartnaeckiges-pfefferkorn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Teil 5: Ein hartn\u00e4ckiges Pfefferkorn - Raffinessen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Irgendwann in der ersten H\u00e4lfte des 13. Jahrhunderts wird ein Kugeltopf aus Grauware, also ein damals typisches Keramik-K\u00fcchengeschirr, in der Bremer Altstadt in einer Kloake entsorgt. Ungef\u00e4hr achthundert Jahre sp\u00e4ter, 1989, muss im Zusammenhang mit einem Hotelbau eine sogenannte Notgrabung unternommen werden: Die Bauarbeiter sind auf etwas gestossen, das nach Geschichte aussieht: Der hoch-mittelalterliche Topf. 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